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Style and Influences

My work is intended to make the viewer smile.  I aim for whimsy without cuteness.  Although my lions often have peacock-feather manes and the llamas sport leaves instead of fur, each animal is intended to capture the essence of its kind.

My feathered and leafy animals began with a rough working sketch I was making for a lion.  The half-finished lion's mane looked like leaves to me.  So, just for fun, I finished the sketch with a detailed leafy mane.  I liked the sketch so much that I made the sculpture with a leafy mane, too.  The lion was so quirky and right that a leafy yak and ram soon followed.   Ever since, I have been drawn to animals I can leaf and feather with polymer clay canes. 

Oddly enough, the use of feather canes on actual birds is a fairly late development for me.  While leafy fur is whimsical, intricately feathered birds tend toward elegance.  Consequently, I use a more understated palette for my birds.  While my animals sport more color than their living counterparts, my birds tend to have less.  For my birds, texture and line are everything.

For animals with sleek rounded forms, like polar bears and dolphins, I use my canes differently.  Here, I apply the canes flush to emphasize the smooth shapes of the animals.  A limited palette further accentuates the shape of the animal. 

The sculptural forms of my animals are influenced by the miniature carved animals of netsuke beads and toggles.  Like netsuke carvers, I often position my animals to create a more rounded form.  Also like netsuke, I try to pack my animals with personality.  I love to play with the long, evocative necks of giraffes and the haughty expressions of camels.

I am also drawn to the sleek abstract forms of Eskimo carvings.  Although I work with clay, wood and stone carvers have had the greatest influence on my work.

Method and Medium

The possibilities of polymer clay canework drive my style and subject choices.  Polymer clay canework is roughly the same technique as mille fiori glass work.  The canes are rods made up of sheets and snakes of different colors of polymer clay.  The horizontal cross section of the cane contains the same pattern all the way through.   I can reduce the diameter of the cane and the pattern reduces as well.   Thus I can make patterns far too intricate for brush strokes.  (For a more detailed description of this process see About Polymer Clay).

Traditionally, polymer clay artists have used canework to make intricate beads and jewelry.  Polymer clay sculptors usually finish their work with paint.  By using canework to finish my sculpture, I can create both intricately-detailed colored patterns and layered texture.

I begin each group of animals with a series of sketches culminating in a finished size profile pattern of the animal.  I use this pattern to construct a metal armature to support the animal internally. The bodies are made of highly compressed tinfoil.  Brass rods support the legs.  Thin sheets of brass support the long necks of giraffes, camels and long-necked birds.   Wires support wings, beaks, tusks, tails, and ears.

I sculpt the body directly over the armature.  I must make this sculpture thinner than the finished sculpture will be, because the canework I use to decorate the animals adds bulk.

After the body is complete, I decorate it with slices of my polymer clay canes.  For the smooth parts of the sculpture, I apply the canes flush with each other.   I often purposely distort these canes to simulate natural wood or stone.   The bodies of lions, camels, and elephants often receive this treatment.  In other cases, such as frogs and turtles, I carefully preserve the patterns.   I add manes, wool, ruffs, and feathers with multiple layers of overlapping cane slices.

After baking, I sand the animal with very fine sandpaper (400 to 2000 grit) and finish it with clear acrylic.
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